Over the last quarter century or so, face-lifts have evolved from a skin-pulling procedure into the current form which we now refer to as ‘‘facial rejuvenation.’’ The evolution has taken us from skin lifts, where the skin was pulled and stretched not only to remove excess skin but also to shift and reposition deeper tissues, to deep procedures involving the superficial muscular aponeurotic system and periosteum for directly repositioning the deeper tissues, thereby limiting the skin portion to removal of the excess skin. Even with deep tissue repositioning and excess skin removal, a piece was still missing. Over the last decade the final piece fell into place with the realization that aging leads to loss of facial volume and that true rejuvenation was not complete, indeed not possible, without volume replacement
The book, therefore, is unique. Its purpose is to comprehensively cover the subject of sculpting faces in three-dimensions from an international perspective. It includes original works from pioneers in this field that can provide useful guidelines for all interested practitioners who wish to acquire the skills necessary to use these new tools for enhancing their own three-dimensional sculpturing of facial architecture.
Format : pdf
Size : 10.5 Mb
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